Fuel pump and injectors codes

The fuel pump in the tank supplies fuel, often through a separate pump control module, and the injectors spray it into the engine on command from the engine computer. The computer also reads fuel level and, on some engines, fuel temperature. Codes here are mostly about the electrical side of those parts; whether the engine actually gets enough fuel shows up in fuel trim and fuel pressure codes.

How these codes differ

  • Injector circuit codes (P0201 to P0208, one per cylinder, and P0200 for the injector circuit in general) mean the computer saw a wiring or coil fault on that injector's control circuit. They point to the injector, its connector and its wire, and usually come with a misfire on the same cylinder.
  • Fuel pump circuit codes (P0230 for the pump primary circuit, P0627 to P0629 for the pump control circuit, and the P2630s on some vehicles) concern the electrical drive to the pump. A pump that gets low voltage through a corroded connector or a weak ground underperforms and can test like a failed pump, so a voltage drop test comes before a new pump.
  • Fuel level sensor codes (P0460 to P0464) affect the fuel gauge and also matter to the emissions system, because OBD rules let some tests pause when the tank is nearly empty and require the level sensor to be checked for a reading that is stuck.
  • Fuel temperature sensor codes (the P0180s) concern a sensor some engines use to correct fuel quantity. On their own they rarely change how the car drives.

Codes that show up together

  • A fuel pump code with low fuel pressure (P0087) or lean codes (P0171, P0174): check the pump's power and ground with a voltage drop test (under 0.2 volt on each side) before replacing the pump, because a poor circuit starves a good pump.

Fuel pump and injectors codes

  • P0463

    The fuel level sensor signal is higher than its normal range

    Severity: Monitor
  • P129F

    On GM vehicles, the fuel pump power control module reports that the fuel pump speed signal is incorrect

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P008A

    Pressure in the low-pressure fuel system (lift pump side) is too low

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0462

    The fuel level sensor signal is lower than its normal range

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0464

    The fuel level sensor signal changes erratically or drops out in a way a real fuel level can't

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0627

    Fuel pump A control circuit open

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P069E

    Fuel pump control module requested MIL illumination

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P2635

    The engine computer has found that fuel pump A isn't delivering the flow or pressure it is being commanded to deliver

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P018B

    Fuel pressure sensor B not reading plausibly

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P023F

    Fuel pump control circuit fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P228D

    Fuel rail pressure higher than commanded

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0002

    Fuel volume regulator circuit out of range or not performing

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0090

    Fuel pressure regulator control circuit fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P018C

    Second fuel pressure sensor signal too low

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0193

    Fuel rail pressure sensor signal too high

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0460

    Fuel level sensor circuit fault

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0461

    Fuel level signal not changing as expected

    Severity: Monitor
  • P2293

    Fuel pressure regulator 2 not performing as expected

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0201

    The engine computer has detected an electrical fault in the cylinder 1 fuel injector circuit

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0203

    The engine computer has detected an electrical fault in the cylinder 3 fuel injector circuit

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P025A

    The engine computer has detected an open or faulty control circuit for the fuel pump module

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0007

    Fuel shutoff valve A control circuit reading high

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0204

    Cylinder 4 fuel injector circuit fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0207

    Cylinder 7 fuel injector circuit fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P107B

    On Toyota and Lexus hybrids, fuel rail pressure sensor B reads out of range

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P12A6

    On Chevrolet, the fuel pump enable circuit voltage is not performing as expected

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0091

    Fuel pressure regulator control circuit reading low (direct-injection fuel pump)

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0230

    Fuel pump relay control circuit fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P2285

    Injector control pressure sensor circuit reading low (diesel)

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P016F

    Closed-loop fuel pressure control has run out of range with pressure too low

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0202

    Fuel injector circuit fault on cylinder 2

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0176

    Fuel composition sensor circuit fault

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0178

    Fuel composition sensor signal is lower than the computer expects

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0179

    Fuel composition sensor signal is higher than the computer expects

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0180

    Fuel temperature sensor A circuit has a fault the computer can detect

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0181

    Fuel temperature sensor A signal is out of the range the computer expects

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0182

    Fuel temperature sensor A signal is lower than the computer expects

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0183

    The engine computer sees a signal from fuel temperature sensor A that is higher than its limit, which reads as fuel colder than is realistic.

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0184

    The engine computer sees the fuel temperature sensor A signal jump or drop out in a way real fuel temperature cannot.

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0185

    The engine computer found a fault in the circuit of fuel temperature sensor B, fitted on engines that have two fuel temperature sensors.

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0186

    The engine computer sees fuel temperature sensor B giving a reading outside the normal range or not behaving as expected.

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0187

    Fuel temperature sensor B reports a voltage below the normal limit

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0188

    The fuel temperature sensor B signal is higher in voltage than the computer expects, which it reads as unusually cold fuel

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0189

    The fuel temperature sensor B circuit gives an on-and-off signal

    Severity: Monitor
  • P0194

    Fuel rail pressure sensor signal dropping out intermittently

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0200

    Fault in an injector circuit, cylinder not identified

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0205

    Fault in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector on cylinder 5

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0206

    Cylinder 6 fuel injector circuit fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0208

    The engine computer found an electrical fault in the control circuit of fuel injector 8

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0209

    The engine computer found an electrical fault in the control circuit of fuel injector 9

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0210

    Fuel injector circuit fault on cylinder 10

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0211

    A fault in the control circuit for the fuel injector on cylinder 11

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0212

    The engine computer sees a fault in the fuel injector circuit for cylinder 12

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0213

    Cold start injector 1 circuit fault

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0214

    The engine computer found a fault in the second cold start injector circuit

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0216

    Fuel injection timing control circuit fault

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0231

    Low voltage in the secondary circuit that powers the fuel pump

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0251

    Injection pump fuel metering control A malfunction (cam/rotor/injector), diesel

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0253

    Injection pump fuel metering control A low (cam/rotor/injector), diesel

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0254

    Injection pump fuel metering control A high (cam/rotor/injector), diesel

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0255

    Injection pump fuel metering control A intermittent (cam/rotor/injector), diesel

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0256

    Diesel injection pump fuel metering control B malfunction (cam, rotor or injector)

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0258

    Diesel injection pump fuel metering control B low (cam, rotor or injector)

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0262

    Cylinder 1 fuel injector circuit reads high voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0263

    Cylinder 1 is not contributing as much power as the other cylinders

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0264

    Cylinder 2 fuel injector circuit reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0265

    Cylinder 2 fuel injector circuit reads high voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0266

    Cylinder 2 is not contributing as much power as the other cylinders

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0267

    Cylinder 3 fuel injector circuit reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0268

    Cylinder 3 fuel injector circuit reads high voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0269

    Cylinder 3 is not contributing as much power as the other cylinders

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0270

    Cylinder 4 fuel injector circuit reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0271

    Cylinder 4 fuel injector circuit reads high voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0272

    Cylinder 4 is contributing less power than the others

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0273

    Cylinder 5 fuel injector circuit reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0274

    Cylinder 5 fuel injector circuit reads high voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0275

    Cylinder 5 is contributing less power than the others

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0276

    Cylinder 6 fuel injector circuit reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0277

    Cylinder 6 fuel injector circuit reads high voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0278

    Cylinder 6 is not contributing equally to engine power

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0279

    Cylinder 7 fuel injector circuit reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0280

    Cylinder 7 fuel injector circuit reads high voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0281

    Cylinder 7 is not contributing as much power as the other cylinders

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0282

    Cylinder 8 fuel injector circuit reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0284

    Cylinder 8 is not contributing as much power as the other cylinders

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0287

    Cylinder 9 is not contributing as much power as the other cylinders

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0288

    Fuel injector 10 circuit reads low

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0289

    Fuel injector 10 circuit reads high

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0290

    Cylinder 10 is not contributing as much power as the others

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0291

    Fuel injector 11 circuit reads low

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0292

    Fuel injector 11 circuit reads high

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0293

    Cylinder 11 is not contributing as much power as the other cylinders

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0296

    Cylinder 12 is not contributing as much power as the other cylinders

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P062A

    Problem in the fuel pump control circuit, range or performance

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P064A

    The fuel pump control module reports a fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P1233

    On Ford vehicles, the engine computer cannot communicate with the fuel pump driver module, so the module is reported off line

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P2067

    Second fuel level sensor signal too low

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P2068

    The second (B) fuel level sensor circuit is reading higher than it should, so the fuel gauge may be wrong

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P2291

    Fuel pressure feeding the injectors is too low while the engine cranks

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P2636

    A second fuel pump (pump B) is not delivering enough fuel

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0285

    Fuel injector circuit for cylinder 9 reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0294

    Fuel injector circuit for cylinder 12 reads low voltage

    Severity: Severity not verified

Sources and review

  1. Final Regulation Order: 13 CCR §1968.2, Malfunction and Diagnostic System Requirements (OBD II), 2004 and subsequent model-year passenger cars, light-duty trucks and medium-duty vehicles (2015 amendments) — California Air Resources Board
  2. How to Perform a Voltage Drop Test (fuel pump circuits) — Delphi Technologies
  3. Injection nozzle (injector): function, fault symptoms and testing — HELLA TechWorld
  4. Checking a high-pressure fuel pump — HELLA TechWorld
Last reviewed
Written by
Saurabh K.
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