Hybrid and electric drive codes

Hybrids and electric vehicles add a high-voltage traction battery, an inverter that turns its direct current into alternating current for the drive motor, the motor-generators themselves and a DC/DC converter that charges the ordinary 12-volt system. OBD rules require these parts to be monitored, including battery health and state of charge. High-voltage faults are a safety matter: the system carries enough voltage to cause serious electric shock.

How these codes differ

  • Battery pack codes (for example P0A80, replace hybrid battery pack, and P0A7F, battery pack deterioration) concern the traction battery's health or the balance between its blocks of cells.
  • Isolation codes (for example P0AA6, hybrid battery voltage system isolation fault) mean the computer measured leakage between the high-voltage system and the vehicle body. That is a shock-risk condition and is for a technician trained in high-voltage work only.
  • Inverter, motor and cooling codes (for example P0A93, inverter cooling system performance) concern the power electronics and their own cooling loop.
  • Many hybrid faults are reported with manufacturer-specific codes or sub-codes, and the same P0Axx code can have several detailed causes on one make. Read them with a scan tool that supports the hybrid control module.
  • Codes for the 12-volt system (DC/DC converter, auxiliary battery) can also stop a hybrid from entering ready mode, so a flat 12-volt battery should be ruled out before suspecting the high-voltage side.

Hybrid and electric drive codes

  • P0A43

    Hybrid drive motor A position sensor signal cutting in and out

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • B273C

    Digital crash input fault stored in the hybrid control processor (Jeep 4xe)

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A78

    The inverter that powers hybrid drive motor A is not performing as expected

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0AA6

    The hybrid computer has detected high voltage leaking to the vehicle body

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0E15

    The heater that warms the hybrid battery's coolant is not doing what the hybrid computer commands

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P1E00

    Chevrolet Volt: a hybrid control module has stored its own fault codes and is asking the engine computer to turn on the check engine light

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A94

    The hybrid system has detected a performance fault in the DC/DC converter inside the inverter assembly

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A93

    Hybrid inverter cooling system performance problem

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P0A0A

    High-voltage interlock circuit fault: the hybrid system has lost its safety loop

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A3F

    Drive motor A rotor position sensor circuit fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A80

    Hybrid battery pack flagged for replacement

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0AC4

    Hybrid control module asked the engine computer to turn on the check engine light

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P1A90

    On Hyundai and Kia electric cars, a fault in the integrated charging control unit (ICCU), which supplies power to the 12-volt system

    Severity: Stop
  • P0A1E

    Starter/generator control fault (on Ford hybrids, the belt-integrated starter generator)

    Severity: Monitor
  • P1A0C

    On Ford hybrids, the hybrid powertrain controller disabled the engine (Stop Safely Now message)

    Severity: Stop
  • P305F

    Dual battery control module performance (Chevrolet Malibu eAssist)

    Severity: Severity not verified
  • P3190

    Poor engine power on Toyota and Lexus hybrids

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A08

    The computer sees an open circuit on the status line from the DC/DC converter

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A3E

    A hybrid inverter on the generator or alternator side reached its temperature limit

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A7A

    The generator inverter is not performing as expected, or its fail signal looks wrong

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A7F

    The hybrid battery pack is worn or one of its modules has deteriorated

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0AE1

    A fault in the hybrid battery precharge contactor circuit; Honda lists it as a bypass contactor fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P1437

    On Honda hybrids, a short circuit in the motor power inverter module

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P3191

    On Toyota hybrids, the engine did not start when the hybrid system asked it to

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P1440

    On Honda and Acura hybrids, motor power inverter module output circuit malfunction; on Toyota, secondary air injection control valve circuit, bank 1

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A0F

    The hybrid computer commanded the gasoline engine to start and the engine did not start

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A1F

    The battery energy control module, the computer that manages the high-voltage battery, has set an internal fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A40

    The control module sees the position sensor for drive motor A reading out of range or not matching the motor

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0A7C

    The motor control electronics in a hybrid or EV, the inverter or power electronics, have passed their temperature limit

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0AA1

    The hybrid or EV battery computer sees the positive high-voltage contactor still closed when it should be open

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0AA2

    The hybrid or EV battery computer sees the positive high-voltage contactor stuck open, so the battery cannot power the car

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P0B24

    The hybrid or EV battery computer sees the voltage of the high-voltage battery jump around when it should be steady

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P1B25

    High-voltage battery path fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P1B77

    High-voltage battery precharging fault

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P1C64

    On Ram 1500 eTorque trucks, the hybrid system saw the engine turn slower than its target when stop-start tried to restart it

    Severity: Inspect soon
  • P31E7

    Restart inhibition fault on Nissan electric vehicles

    Severity: Inspect soon

Sources and review

  1. Final Regulation Order: 13 CCR §1968.2, Malfunction and Diagnostic System Requirements (OBD II), 2004 and subsequent model-year passenger cars, light-duty trucks and medium-duty vehicles (2015 amendments) — California Air Resources Board
  2. How Do Hybrid Electric Cars Work? — U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center
  3. 49 CFR 571.305, Standard No. 305: Electric-powered vehicles: electrolyte spillage and electrical shock protection — U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (text via Cornell Legal Information Institute)
  4. Diagnostic Trouble Codes Explained: How to Manage DTCs — MOTOR Information Systems
Last reviewed
Written by
Saurabh K.
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