P023F: Fuel pump control circuit fault

Fuel pump control circuit / secondary circuit

P023F in short

P023F points to a fault in the fuel pump control circuit, where the fuel pump control module sees abnormal voltage. Wiring, the control module or the pump assembly can cause it. Stalling or a no-start is possible, so get it checked soon and do not rely on the car if it stalls.

Many newer cars drive the fuel pump through a separate fuel pump control module. The module watches the voltage on the pump circuit.

In GM service information (read via Saab), the code sets while ignition voltage is between 9 and 18 V and the circuit voltage is below 11 V or above 18 V.

GM's procedure tests the control circuit with a test lamp, checks for shorts to voltage or ground and then replaces the module or the tank assembly if circuits test normal.

Most likely causes

  1. Cause 1: Wiring or connector fault on the pump circuit

    Common general cause
    Why it ranks here
    Saab/GM procedure starts with testing the circuit for shorts or opens.
    What would change this
    Rises if a test lamp does not behave on the control circuit. Falls if circuits test normal.
  2. Cause 2: Fuel pump control module fault

    Supported by vehicle data
    Why it ranks here
    GM PIP5964C (cached summary) tells technicians to replace the fuel pump driver control module on affected 2021-2023 vehicles with stalling and no-start; the summary does not name P023F in the part read.
    What would change this
    Rises if circuits test normal and the module is not driving the pump. Falls if the module drives correctly.
    How to test the fuel pump
  3. Cause 3: Fuel pump or tank assembly fault

    Possible — needs testing
    Why it ranks here
    The GM procedure replaces the tank assembly if circuits and the module test normal.
    What would change this
    Rises after wiring and module are cleared.
    How to test the fuel pump

What to test first

Start at step 1. Each result tells you what it means and where to go next.

  1. Step 1: Read all codes and note any no-start, stalling or fuel-pump related codes.

    Low riskTool: scan tool

    • IfStalling or no-start history with the code

      It meansHave the circuit tested soon.

      Go to step 2

    • IfCode only, car runs normally

      It meansHave the circuit tested at the next service.

      Go to step 2

  2. Step 2: Have a shop test the pump control circuit for opens, shorts and the module output.

    Best left to a shop

    Warning:The pump is inside the fuel tank and the circuits are live; the tank must not be opened by a non-professional.

Symptoms

  • Check engine light
  • Stalling, no-start or loss of power Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.

How to fix

On your vehicle

GMC

  • 2021–2023 · Acadia

    Possible — needs testing

    GM PIP5964C lists no start, stalling and MIL on the 2021-2023 Acadia and related GM crossovers; the cached summary does not name P023F in the part read, so this is context only.

  • PIP5964CStatus unverified

    No start, stalling, MIL with various codes; fuel pump driver control module

    2021–2023acadia · NHTSA 10253111

    Preliminary information about no start, stalling and other complaints; technicians replace the fuel pump driver control module in some cases.

    We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.

No curated relationships for P023F yet.

All Fuel pump and injectors codes

P023F questions

Can I drive with P023F?

It is risky if the engine has stalled or hesitated, because the pump circuit may have lost power. Have it checked soon.

Sources and review

  1. DTC P0231, P0232 or P023F (Saab 9-4X 2011) — Saab Automobile AB / GM service information (read via saabwisonline.com mirror)
  2. GM PIP5964C: no start, stalling and MIL with various codes (fuel pump driver control module) — General Motors via NHTSA manufacturer communications flat file
  3. P023F fault code entry — The Automotive Technician (TaT) OBD-II code database
Last reviewed
Written by
Saurabh K.
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