P0627: Fuel pump A control circuit open

Fuel pump control circuit open

P0627 in short

P0627 means the engine computer detected an open or fault in the fuel pump control circuit. Common causes are a fuse, damaged wiring, connector or ground faults, the fuel pump control module and the pump itself. The engine may stall or not restart. Get it inspected soon, and stop driving if it stalls.

On many newer vehicles the engine computer does not switch the fuel pump directly. It tells a fuel pump control module, or a relay, how hard to run the pump, and monitors that control circuit.

P0627 sets when the computer sees the circuit open or not behaving as commanded. That can be a wire, connector, fuse or ground, the control module, the pump, or a communication problem between the modules.

If network codes such as U0109 or fuel pressure codes are stored too, Ford's guidance is to check connectors, pins and grounds at the fuel pump control module, engine computer and battery junction box before replacing parts.

Most likely causes

  1. Cause 1: Loose, corroded or pushed-out pins, damaged wiring or poor grounds

    Common general cause
    Why it ranks here
    The circuit runs from the engine bay to the pump module near the tank, so connector and ground problems are common. Ford tells technicians to check pins and grounds at each module before replacing anything on the 2022 Maverick.
    What would change this
    Rises if a connector is loose, a pin is pushed out, a ground is corroded, or the fault changes when the harness is moved.
  2. Cause 2: Blown fuse in the fuel pump circuit

    Supported by vehicle data
    Why it ranks here
    Ford links an intermittent crank-no-start with P0627 to a blown fuse in the battery junction box on the 2011-2013 Mustang, and an Expedition owner reports a fuse relocation repair for P0627.
    What would change this
    Rises if a fuel pump fuse is open or the fuse terminal is loose or heat-damaged.
    How to test the underhood fuse block (engine compartment fuse box)
  3. Cause 3: Failed fuel pump control module

    Supported by vehicle data
    Why it ranks here
    The fuel pump control module drives the pump on many Ford models. Ford bulletins pair P0627 with network code U0109 (lost communication with the fuel pump control module), and an owner reports a module replacement for P0627.
    What would change this
    Rises if U0109 is stored too or the module has no communication with good power and grounds.
  4. Cause 4: Failing fuel pump or burnt pump wiring

    Common general cause
    Why it ranks here
    A pump with a shorted motor or burnt connector can upset the control circuit and stop delivering fuel.
    What would change this
    Rises if the pump does not run when commanded with good power at its connector, or the pump connector is burnt.
    How to test the fuel pump
  5. Cause 5: Engine computer fault or software

    Possible — needs testing
    Why it ranks here
    A failed driver in the engine computer is possible but less common; rule out the circuit and module first.
    What would change this
    Only rises once wiring, fuses and the pump module test good.
    How to test the engine control module (ecm / pcm)

What to test first

Start at step 1. Each result tells you what it means and where to go next.

  1. Step 1: Read all stored codes and freeze-frame data, and check for bulletins or recalls for your vehicle.

    Low riskTool: scan tool, service information

  2. Step 2: With the key off, check the fuel pump fuses and relay (if fitted) in the fuse box against the owner's manual.

    Low riskTool: owner's manual, fuse tester

  3. Step 3: With the key off, inspect the connectors and grounds the service information lists for the fuel pump control module and engine computer for partial disconnects, pushed-out pins and corrosion.

    Low riskTool: flashlight, service information

  4. Step 4: Have a shop command the pump with a scan tool, check power and grounds at the pump module and pump, and test the control circuit.

    Best left to a shopTool: scan tool with output controls, multimeter, wiring diagram

    Warning:Fuel pump work involves gasoline and fuel vapour near the tank; keep sparks and flames away and leave pump and pressure testing to a shop.

Symptoms

  • Hard starting or long cranking
  • Hesitation or misfire
  • Engine stalls while driving Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.
  • Cranks but will not start Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.

How to fix

  1. Step 1: Write down every stored code and the freeze-frame data before clearing anything.

  2. Step 2: Ask a dealer to check for open recalls and bulletins for your vehicle; several Ford models have bulletins for this code.

Parts and cost context

  • Fuel pump:Do not replace the pump on the code alone; fuses, connectors, grounds and the pump control module are often the cause.

Labor varies by vehicle and shop; get a quote before you approve a repair.

Compare used part prices on PartPriceGuide

On your vehicle

Ford

  • 2015 · Transit · 3.5L, 3.7L

    Supported by vehicle data

    Ford has a bulletin for a MIL with P0627 on the 3.5L and 3.7L (TSB 17-0011).

  • 2022 · Maverick

    Supported by vehicle data

    Ford says to check connectors, pins and grounds at the fuel pump control module, PCM and battery junction box first (SSM 50826).

  • 2011–2013 · Mustang

    Supported by vehicle data

    Ford links an intermittent crank-no-start with P0627 to a blown fuse in the battery junction box (TSB 12-11-12).

  • 2012–2016 · F-250 Super Duty · 6.2L, 6.8L

    Supported by vehicle data

    Ford has a bulletin for P0627 with P025A, P025B and U0109 on the 6.2L and 6.8L (TSB 16-0060).

  • 2013 · Expedition

    Supported by vehicle data

    An owner reports repeated stalls and crank-no-start with P0627, repaired over time with a fuse relocation, a pump control module and a pump with a burnt wire.

  • 2013 · Taurus

    Supported by vehicle data

    An owner reports intermittent stalling with P0627.

  • 2021 · F-150

    Supported by vehicle data

    An owner reports stalls while driving and a crank-no-start with P0627.

  • TSB 17-0011Status unverified

    Ford TSB 17-0011: MIL with P0627

    2015transit · 3.5L, 3.7L · issued · NHTSA 10095604

    Some 2015 Transit with the 3.5L or 3.7L may have a MIL with P0627 stored. NHTSA's summary does not give the repair.

    We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.

  • SSM 50826Status unverified

    Ford SSM 50826: P0627, P025A and fuel codes from module connections

    2022maverick · issued · NHTSA 10213707

    On the 2022 Maverick with P025A, P025B, P00C6, P008A, P0627 and/or U0109, check for partial disconnects, pushed-out pins and loose or corroded grounds at the fuel pump control module, PCM and battery junction box before other diagnosis.

    We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.

  • TSB 12-11-12Status unverified

    Ford TSB 12-11-12: crank/no start and P0627 from a blown fuse

    2011–2013mustang · issued · NHTSA 10051734

    A blown fuse in the battery junction box can cause an intermittent crank/no-start with P0627 on the 2011-2013 Mustang.

    We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.

  • 16-0060Status unverified

    Ford TSB 16-0060: MIL with P0627, P025A, P025B and/or U0109

    2012–2016f-250-super-duty · 6.2L, 6.8L · issued · NHTSA 10183761

    2012-2016 F-Super Duty with the 6.2L or 6.8L built on or before 6 Apr 2016 may light the MIL with P0627, P025A, P025B and/or U0109. NHTSA's summary does not give the repair.

    We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.

All Fuel pump and injectors codes

Sources and review

  1. P0627 Code: Fuel Pump 'A' Control Circuit/Open — CarParts.com Research Team
  2. Ford TSB 12-11-12: crank/no start and P0627 from a blown fuse in the battery junction box, 2011-2013 Mustang — Ford Motor Company / NHTSA ,
  3. NHTSA complaint ODI 11689917: 2021 Ford F-150, stalls while driving and crank-no-start with P0627 — NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (complaint flat file) ,
  4. NHTSA complaint ODI 11299740: 2013 Ford Expedition, stalls and crank-no-start with P0627 — NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (complaint flat file) ,
  5. NHTSA complaint ODI 11297369: 2013 Ford Taurus, intermittent stalling with P0627 — NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (complaint flat file) ,
  6. Ford SSM 50826: P0627, P025A and fuel codes from fuel pump control module connections, 2022 Maverick — Ford Motor Company / NHTSA ,
  7. Ford TSB 16-0060: MIL with P0627, P025A, P025B and/or U0109, 2012-2016 F-Super Duty 6.2L/6.8L — Ford Motor Company / NHTSA ,
  8. DTC P069E Fuel Pump Control Module Requested MIL Illumination, 2011 Saab 9-5 service information — Saab / General Motors service information (saabwisonline.com)
  9. Ford TSB 17-0011: MIL with P0627, 2015 Transit 3.5L/3.7L — Ford Motor Company / NHTSA ,
Last reviewed
Written by
Saurabh K.
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