P2138: Two accelerator pedal position sensor signals (D and E) that should agree with each other don't
Accelerator pedal position sensor D/E correlation
Severity: Inspect soon
When the pedal sensors disagree, the computer limits throttle and often shows a reduced-power message; GM's special coverage describes exactly that, with the pedal still working. Get it diagnosed soon.
It gets more serious if:
- Stop: Stop somewhere safe and have the car towed if the engine suddenly loses most of its power, drops to idle or stalls while you are moving. A throttle that won't respond can leave you unable to keep up with traffic, and Nissan's 2026 throttle body recall says a loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.
P2138 in short
P2138 means the two accelerator pedal sensors are reporting different pedal positions. Common causes are a poor connection at the pedal or a harness connector, damaged wiring and a worn pedal sensor. The car often goes into reduced power. If it suddenly loses power or drops to idle while driving, pull over safely and have it towed.
The accelerator pedal carries two (sometimes three) position sensors. They're designed to move together so the engine computer can check one against the other. 'D' and 'E' are usually the two pedal sensors.
If their signals stop matching, the computer can't be sure what you're asking for, so it sets P2138 and limits throttle. GM's bulletins describe an intermittent check engine light with 'Reduced Engine Power' and the code.
Most documented fixes are connections: GM repaired the instrument panel to body harness connector across many models, extended coverage for a pedal sensor connection on 2016-2018 Malibu, LaCrosse and Regal, and recalled 2014 ATS models for poorly crimped pedal terminals. Ford traced it to a junction box connector.
Most likely causes
Cause 1: Poor connection at a harness connector between pedal and engine computer
Supported by vehicle data- Why it ranks here
- GM's long-running bulletin repairs the instrument panel to body connector for this code, and Ford and Suzuki bulletins also point to connectors.
- What would change this
- Likelier if the code is intermittent and the pedal itself tests good.
Cause 2: Worn or faulty accelerator pedal sensor or its connection
Common general cause- Why it ranks here
- Worn pedal sensors are a common electronic throttle fault, and GM replaces the pedal assembly as necessary under special coverage.
- What would change this
- Likelier if one signal is erratic through the pedal travel with good wiring.
Cause 3: Damaged or poorly crimped pedal sensor wiring
Common general cause- Why it ranks here
- KBB lists damaged or corroded wiring first; GM's ATS recall was for poorly crimped pedal terminals.
- What would change this
- Likelier if wiggling the harness disturbs the signals.
Cause 4: Engine computer software
Possible — needs testing- Why it ranks here
- KBB mentions computer software among the causes.
- What would change this
- Consider only after wiring and sensors test good.
What to test first
Start at step 1. Each result tells you what it means and where to go next.
Step 1: Read codes and watch both pedal sensor readings in live data while slowly pressing and releasing the pedal with the engine off
IfOne reading jumps or drops out at a point in the travel
It meansThe pedal sensor is suspect.
Points to: Worn or faulty accelerator pedal sensor or its connection
IfBoth track smoothly but the code is intermittent
It meansA connection problem is more likely.
Step 2: With the ignition off, look at the accelerator pedal sensor connector and the throttle body connector for corrosion, backed-out pins or harness rubbing
IfCorroded, loose or backed-out terminals
It meansRepair the connection.
Points to: Poor connection at a harness connector between pedal and engine computer
IfNo visible fault
It meansTest the circuits.
Step 3: Test the pedal sensor reference, ground and signal circuits, including terminal fit at inline connectors, to the service manual
Warning:Back-probing or pin-fit testing can damage terminals; follow the maker's procedure.
IfPoor terminal tension or a damaged wire
It meansRepair the wiring.
IfAll circuits good
It meansCheck for computer software updates.
Symptoms
- Check engine light with a 'Reduced Engine Power' message
- Sudden loss of power while cruising, or throttle response limited Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.
- Engine drops to idle and won't respond to the pedal Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.
Compare with: Check engine light with loss of power
How to fix
Step 1: Ask a dealer whether your VIN is covered by an open bulletin or special coverage for the accelerator pedal or its wiring; GM, for example, extended coverage on some 2016-2018 Malibu, LaCrosse and Regal models.
Step 2: Write down when it happens (cold start, after rain or frost, at cruise, after a battery disconnect) and whether turning the engine off and on clears it. That detail helps the shop find an intermittent fault.
Parts and cost context
- Accelerator pedal position sensor:The pedal sensors usually come as part of the pedal assembly. Check connectors and bulletins first; many P2138 repairs are harness connector fixes. Labour varies; get a quote.
Labor varies by vehicle and shop; get a quote before you approve a repair.
Compare used part prices on PartPriceGuideOn your vehicle
ChevroletYour car
2016–2018 · Malibu
Supported by vehicle dataGM special coverage for a pedal sensor connection that triggers reduced power with P2138. Whether the coverage is still current is not verified.
N182188250Status unverified
Special coverage: accelerator pedal position sensor connection (Malibu, LaCrosse, Regal)
2016–2018malibu · issued · NHTSA 10165443
Special coverage: a pedal sensor connection can be interrupted, so the pedal still works but the car enters reduced engine power with P2138; the pedal assembly is replaced as necessary and harness repaired. Also 2017-2018 Buick LaCrosse and 2018 Regal.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
07-06-04-019FStatus unverified
Intermittent MIL, Reduced Engine Power and P2138: repair IP-to-body harness connector (revision F)
2005–2018malibu, impala, equinox, silverado · issued · NHTSA 10139090
Intermittent MIL with Reduced Engine Power and P2138; repair the instrument panel to body harness connector. Covers a wide range of GM models.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
BuickYour car
2017–2018 · LaCrosse
Supported by vehicle dataCovered by the same GM pedal sensor special coverage. Whether the coverage is still current is not verified.
2018 · Regal
Supported by vehicle dataCovered by the same GM pedal sensor special coverage. Whether the coverage is still current is not verified.
CadillacYour car
2014 · ATS
Supported by vehicle dataEmission recall for poorly crimped pedal sensor terminals that can set P2138. Whether the recall work is still open on a given car is not verified.
14176Status unverified
Emission recall: APP sensor inline connector terminals, P2138 (Cadillac ATS)
2014ats · issued · NHTSA 10093723
Emission recall: pedal sensor terminals not properly crimped at an inline connector, which may set P2138.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
AcuraYour car
2004–2008 · TL
Supported by vehicle dataP2138 with poor engine performance. Whether the bulletin is still current is not verified.
2004–2008 · TSX
Supported by vehicle dataP2138 with poor engine performance. Whether the bulletin is still current is not verified.
IN-27-14Status unverified
P2138 with poor engine performance (TL, TSX)
2004–2008tl, tsx · issued · NHTSA 10055120
MIL with P2138 and poor engine performance.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
FordYour car
2012–2013 · Focus
Supported by vehicle dataA junction box connector can set P2138. Whether the bulletin is still current is not verified.
ASI-44356Status unverified
P2122/P2127/P2138 from a damaged or poorly seated battery junction box connector
2012–2013focus, escape · issued · NHTSA 10055021
Damaged or poorly seated battery junction box connector setting P2122, P2127 and/or P2138.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
Related codes
P2138 questions
My pedal still works but the car says Reduced Engine Power. Is that P2138?
It often is. GM describes exactly that: the pedal works but one sensor's connection drops out, so the computer limits power. Some 2016-2018 Malibu, LaCrosse and Regal models have extended coverage for it.
Can I drive with P2138?
Gently, to a shop, if power is only mildly reduced. If the car suddenly loses power or won't respond to the pedal in traffic, pull over safely and have it towed.
Sources and review
- p2138 Code - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation
- N182188250: Special coverage: accelerator pedal position sensor connection (Malibu, LaCrosse, Regal)
- 07-06-04-019E: Intermittent MIL, Reduced Engine Power and P2138: repair IP-to-body harness connector
- NHTSA recall 26V081: Electronic throttle body gears may break (2024-2025 Nissan Rogue 1.5L VC-Turbo)
- NHTSA ODI Preliminary Evaluation PE13-003: Electronic throttle body malfunction (2009-2013 Escape, Fusion, Mariner, Milan)
- SB-01-045-10: P2104/P2111 with possible fail-safe speed limit (CX-9)
- ASI-44356: P2122/P2127/P2138 from a damaged or poorly seated battery junction box connector
- TSB-23-06110: P2138 from connector or wiring between ECM and pedal sensor (Forenza, Reno)
- What You Should Know About Electronic Throttle Control
- 14176: Emission recall: APP sensor inline connector terminals, P2138 (Cadillac ATS)
- p2135 Code - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A'/'B' Voltage Correlation
- IN-27-14: P2138 with poor engine performance (TL, TSX)
- 07-06-04-019F: Intermittent MIL, Reduced Engine Power and P2138: repair IP-to-body harness connector (revision F)
- Last reviewed
- Written by
- Saurabh K.
- Editorial review
- Pending
- Technician review
- Technician review pending
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