P0748: Transmission pressure control solenoid A has an electrical fault

Pressure control solenoid A electrical / transmission fluid pressure solenoid electrical

P0748 in short

P0748 means the transmission computer sees an electrical fault in pressure control solenoid A, the valve that sets fluid pressure for shifting. Wiring, the solenoid itself or a valve body problem are the usual causes, and some Kia and Hyundai models have computer updates. Hard shifts and limp mode are common, so get it checked soon.

The transmission computer controls fluid pressure with a pressure control solenoid. P0748 sets when the computer sees an electrical fault in solenoid A or its circuit, for example an open or short in the wiring or a failed solenoid coil.

Pressure sets how firmly the clutches grab, so a fault often shows up as hard or flared shifts, shuddering, or the transmission holding one gear. The reference page says the transmission may also go into fail-safe (limp) mode.

Makers have treated the code in different ways. Hyundai's bulletin for the 2007 Elantra groups P0748 with other solenoid codes caused by incorrect solenoid operation. Two 2011 Sorento owners report a transmission computer reprogram after a dealer found P0748. The code is not a diagnosis of the solenoid alone, so the circuit and fluid need checking too.

Most likely causes

  1. Cause 1: Wiring, connector or solenoid fault in the pressure control circuit

    Common general cause
    Why it ranks here
    The code is defined as an electrical fault in this solenoid circuit, and the reference lists damaged, shorted, disconnected or corroded wiring and a defective solenoid first.
    What would change this
    Rises if the connector or harness shows damage or the solenoid resistance is out of specification. Falls if the circuit and solenoid test good.
    How to test the transmission control module (tcm)
  2. Cause 2: Transmission computer software that needs an update (some models)

    Supported by vehicle data
    Why it ranks here
    Two 2011 Kia Sorento owners say a dealer reprogrammed the transmission computer after finding P0748, and Kia's bulletin is quoted by number in both. Complaint narratives only, so the bulletin is not confirmed.
    What would change this
    Rises if a dealer finds an open update for your VIN. Falls if the computer is already current and the code returns.
    How to test the transmission control module (tcm)
  3. Cause 3: Worn valve body or clogged fluid passages

    Common general cause
    Why it ranks here
    The reference lists a defective valve body or clogged passages after the solenoid and wiring. It ranks lower because it needs the transmission opened up.
    What would change this
    Rises if the fluid is dark, burnt or has debris on the pan magnet. Falls if the fluid is clean and the solenoid circuit is at fault.
  4. Cause 4: Degraded transmission fluid

    Common general cause
    Why it ranks here
    The reference lists degraded fluid as a cause. It is a cheap thing to check before parts are replaced.
    What would change this
    Rises if the fluid is burnt, low or overdue for service. Falls if it is clean and at the right level.
  5. Cause 5: Failed transmission or engine computer

    Possible — needs testing
    Why it ranks here
    The reference calls control module failure rare. It is only worth considering after the wiring and solenoid have tested good.
    What would change this
    Rises if the circuit tests good and the code returns after a software update. Falls if a wiring or solenoid fault is found.
    How to test the transmission control module (tcm)

What to test first

Start at step 1. Each result tells you what it means and where to go next.

  1. Step 1: Read the transmission module with a scan tool that can see it, and note any other transmission codes and the freeze-frame data.

    Low riskTool: scan tool that reads the transmission module

    • IfP0748 is stored alone, or with other solenoid codes

      It meansAsk a dealer whether a computer update applies, then check the fluid.

      Go to step 2

    • IfOther transmission or network codes are stored

      It meansDiagnose the other codes first; they may share a power or wiring cause.

      Go to step 3

  2. Step 2: Ask a dealer whether your VIN has an open transmission computer update or bulletin for P0748.

    Low risk

  3. Step 3: With the vehicle level, check the transmission fluid level and condition using the method in the owner's manual.

    Use caution

    Warning:The engine and transmission can be hot and moving parts are close to the dipstick or fill point. Some transmissions have no dipstick and must be checked by a shop.

  4. Step 4: Inspect the transmission connector and harness for damage, corrosion or a loose pin, then test the solenoid circuit and solenoid resistance against the service information for your vehicle.

    Best left to a shopTool: multimeter, service information

    Warning:Many transmissions need the pan or connector area opened, with hot fluid, and back-probing live circuits can short pins. A shop with service information should do it.

Symptoms

  • Hard or flared shifts, especially while slowing to a stop
  • Shuddering when the engine is warm
  • Check engine light, sometimes with a transmission warning
  • Transmission stuck in one gear or in limp mode Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.
  • Engine sputters or nearly stalls as the transmission downshifts Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.

How to fix

  1. Step 1: Read all stored codes with a scan tool that can see the transmission module and write down any other codes.

  2. Step 2: Ask a dealer whether an open transmission computer update or bulletin applies to your VIN.

  3. Step 3: Check the transmission fluid level and colour using the method in the owner's manual.

    Warning:The engine and transmission can be hot. If your vehicle has no dipstick, leave this to a shop.

Parts and cost context

  • Transmission control module (TCM):Software updates are often tried before a solenoid or control module is replaced. Labour varies; get a quote.

Labor varies by vehicle and shop; get a quote before you approve a repair.

Compare used part prices on PartPriceGuide

On your vehicle

Kia

  • 2011 · Sorento

    Supported by vehicle data

    Two owners of 2011 Sorentos report a dealer found P0748, described as pressure control solenoid A electrical fault, and reprogrammed the transmission computer under a Kia bulletin they number TRA038. One still had hard shifts afterwards. These are owner narratives; the bulletin was not seen.

Hyundai

  • 2007 · Elantra

    Supported by vehicle data

    Hyundai bulletin TSB-09-AT-011 lists P0748 with other solenoid codes for the 2007 Elantra. Whether it is still current is not verified.

  • TSB-09-AT-011Status unverified

    ATA solenoid diagnostic trouble codes

    2007elantra · issued · NHTSA 10030884

    Lists P0748 among transaxle solenoid codes and says incorrect solenoid operation can give a check engine light and 3rd-gear fail-safe. The NHTSA summary does not say what the repair is.

    We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.

All Transmission codes

P0748 questions

Is it safe to drive with P0748?

Short, gentle trips are usually possible, but hard shifts, slipping or limp mode mean the transmission is not getting the right pressure. Get it checked soon and stop if it stalls or will not move.

Does P0748 always mean a bad solenoid?

No. The code covers the solenoid circuit, so wiring, fluid, the valve body or software can be the cause. Two Kia owners say a software update was the fix their dealer tried first.

Sources and review

  1. P0748 trouble code summary — TroubleCodes.net
  2. NHTSA complaint ODI 10406469 (2011 Kia Sorento) — NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation
  3. NHTSA complaint ODI 11080071 (2006 Kia Spectra) — NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation
  4. NHTSA complaint ODI 10863738 (2011 Kia Sorento) — NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation
  5. TSB-09-AT-011: ATA solenoid diagnostic trouble codes (2007 Elantra) — Hyundai Motor America ,
  6. Bulletin 003-04: MIL on with DTC P0748, P0798, P0985 or P0986 (2004 Camry) — Toyota Motor Sales ,
Last reviewed
Written by
Saurabh K.
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