P0602: Control module programming error

Control module programming error

P0602 in short

P0602 means the engine control module found its stored programming does not match what it expects. A new, wrong or modified module is a typical cause, and a failed module is rare. Some vehicles run normally; others go into limp mode or will not start, so have it checked.

The control module runs on stored software and calibration specific to the vehicle. If the module finds a mismatch, it sets P0602.

TroubleCodes.net lists a new module that has not been programmed, the wrong module, a tampered module and a faulty module as causes. Delaware lists the code as a control module programming error.

Two 2004 Isuzu Axiom owners report P0602 followed by loss of power on the highway.

Most likely causes

  1. Cause 1: New, wrong or reprogrammed module

    Common general cause
    Why it ranks here
    TroubleCodes.net lists these first, and they are the typical reason a module reports a programming mismatch.
    What would change this
    Rises if the module or tune was recently changed. Falls if the module is original.
    How to test the engine control module (ecm / pcm)
  2. Cause 2: Failed control module

    Supported by vehicle data
    Why it ranks here
    Both Axiom complaints involve a sudden loss of power with the code, which fits a module that has failed, although the sources do not confirm the repair.
    What would change this
    Rises if reprogramming does not help and the battery and grounds are good. Falls if reprogramming clears it.
    How to test the engine control module (ecm / pcm)
  3. Cause 3: Low battery voltage or poor grounds

    Possible — needs testing
    Why it ranks here
    TroubleCodes.net tells the technician to check battery voltage, terminals and grounds before blaming the module.
    What would change this
    Rises if voltage is low or a ground is loose. Falls if supply is solid.

What to test first

Start at step 1. Each result tells you what it means and where to go next.

  1. Step 1: Clear the codes, check battery voltage and terminals, and see whether the code returns.

    Low riskTool: OBD-II scan tool, multimeter

  2. Step 2: Ask whether the module or its software was recently replaced or tuned, then have a shop read the programming status.

    Best left to a shopTool: factory scan tool

    Warning:Programming a control module with a weak battery can corrupt it. Keep a battery charger connected during the job.

Symptoms

  • Check engine light
  • Limp mode or no start Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.
  • Sudden loss of power with all warning lights on Gets more serious: stop and have it checked.

How to fix

  1. Step 1: Check that the battery terminals are tight and clean.

Parts and cost context

  • Engine control module (ECM / PCM):A replacement module needs programming. Labour varies; get a quote.

Labor varies by vehicle and shop; get a quote before you approve a repair.

Compare used part prices on PartPriceGuide

On your vehicle

Isuzu

All Engine computer (ECM/PCM) codes

P0602 questions

Can I clear P0602 myself?

You can clear it, but if the module has a mismatch it will return. A shop with a factory tool is needed.

Sources and review

  1. ODI 10703438: 2004 Isuzu Axiom, P0602 ECM programming error — NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (consumer complaint)
  2. ODI 10554576: 2004 Isuzu Axiom, P0602 PCM error — NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (consumer complaint)
  3. P0602 trouble code definition — TroubleCodes.net
  4. On-Board Diagnostic Trouble Codes (generic code title list) — Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles
Last reviewed
Written by
Saurabh K.
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