P1285 on Ford
Cylinder head temperature above the engine computer’s limit (Ford, Lincoln, Ford-built Mazda)
Severity: Stop — don't drive this car
Ford pairs P1285 with a hot gauge or an Engine Over-Temperature warning, and an overheating engine can be badly damaged if you keep driving, so treat it as real overheating until a shop proves otherwise.
Need a tow? Find one near youThis page covers only what differs on Ford. For what P1285 means, the ranked causes and the test order, see the P1285 guide.
What's different on Ford
FordYour car
2017–2019 · Escape
Supported by vehicle dataOn the 1.5L and 2.0L EcoBoost, Ford bulletins 19-2375 and 19-2172 link P1285 to coolant leaking into the cylinders, with white smoke and misfires. Whether the bulletin is still current is not verified.
2023–2024 · Escape
Supported by vehicle dataOn early-build 1.5L models (built on or before 11 January 2024), SSM 52219 blames machining chips blocking a coolant passage near the CHT sensor; the warning shows under hard acceleration. Whether the bulletin is still current is not verified.
2015–2020 · Edge
Supported by vehicle dataEdge 2.0L bulletins cover coolant intrusion (2015–2018), a PCM software update (2019) and a leaking EGR cooler (2019–2020). Whether the bulletin is still current is not verified.
2014–2019 · Fusion
Supported by vehicle dataFusion 1.5L and 2.0L EcoBoost bulletins link P1285 to coolant intrusion into the cylinders. Whether the bulletin is still current is not verified.
2024–2025 · F-150
Supported by vehicle dataOn the 2.7L, TSB 26-2217 replaces the CHT sensor with an updated version when P1285 sets with an over-temperature message. Whether the bulletin is still current is not verified.
17126Status unverified
MIL with P1285 and/or P1299, hot gauge or A/C inoperative
2003focus · issued · NHTSA 10004047
P1285 and/or P1299 (cylinder head over temperature) with the coolant gauge reading hot or the A/C not working.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
TSB 19-2172Status unverified
Low coolant, white smoke, runs rough: coolant intrusion (2.0L EcoBoost)
2015–2019escape, edge, fusion · issued · NHTSA 10162062
2015–2018 Edge and 2015–2019 Fusion, Escape, MKZ and MKC 2.0L with P1285, P1299 and misfire codes from coolant getting into a cylinder.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
TSB 19-2375Status unverified
Coolant intrusion, short block replacement (1.5L EcoBoost)
2014–2019fusion, escape · issued · NHTSA 10169884
2014–2019 Fusion and 2017–2019 Escape 1.5L with low coolant, white smoke, rough running and P1285, P1299 or misfire codes. Supersedes 19-2139.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
SSM 48345Status unverified
EGR cooler leaking coolant (2.0L EcoBoost)
2019–2020edge, escape · issued · NHTSA 10168812
Low coolant, white smoke, over-temperature warning and P1285 or related codes; inspect the EGR cooler first. Also covers Lincoln Nautilus and Corsair.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
TSB 19-2046Status unverified
PCM software update (2.0L EcoBoost)
2019edge · issued · NHTSA 10155555
Edge and Lincoln Nautilus built on or before 23 January 2019 with P1285, P1299 and other codes; update the PCM software.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
SSM 52219Status unverified
Over-temperature warning with P1285/P1299 (1.5L)
2023–2024escape · issued · NHTSA 10249778
Escape 1.5L built on or before 11 January 2024; machining chips may block a coolant passage near the CHT sensor.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
TSB 26-2217Status unverified
P1299, P1285 and/or P2C39 with Engine Over-Temperature message
2024–2025f-150 · issued · NHTSA 11032695
Diagnose and replace the CHT sensor with an updated version. Supersedes 24-2441.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
Sources and review
- Ford TSB 19-2375: 1.5L EcoBoost coolant intrusion (2014–2019 Fusion, 2017–2019 Escape)
- Ford TSB 19-2172: 2.0L EcoBoost low coolant, white smoke, runs rough, coolant intrusion into cylinder
- Ford SSM 52219: 1.5L over-temperature warning with P1285/P1299 (2023–2024 Escape)
- Ford TSB 19-2046: PCM software update, 2.0L EcoBoost (2019 Edge, Nautilus)
- Ford SSM 48345: 2.0L EcoBoost EGR cooler leaking coolant (2019–2020 Edge, Escape, Nautilus, Corsair)
- Ford TSB 26-2217: P1299, P1285 and/or P2C39 with Engine Over-Temperature message (F-150 2.7L)
- Ford TSB 17126: MIL with P1285 and/or P1299 (cylinder head over temperature), hot gauge or A/C inoperative (2003 Focus)
- 2023 Integra Owner's Manual: How to Handle Overheating
- Last reviewed
- Written by
- Saurabh K.
- Editorial review
- Pending
- Technician review
- Technician review pending
This page explains what a code usually means; it is not a substitute for a professional inspection. How we source and review · Report an error