C1391 on Toyota
Hybrid brake booster or actuator fault, internal brake fluid leak (Toyota, Lexus)
Severity: Inspect soon
Toyota bulletins tie C1391 to the brake, ABS or TRAC warning lights, and Toyota's owner's manual says to have the car inspected immediately when the ABS light is on.
It gets more serious if:
- Stop: Stop in a safe place and call a dealer if the red brake warning light is on or the brake pedal feels different.
This page covers only what differs on Toyota. For what C1391 means, the ranked causes and the test order, see the C1391 guide.
What's different on Toyota
ToyotaYour car
2004–2015 · Prius
Supported by vehicle dataToyota bulletins list this code with the brake, ABS or TRAC lights on 2004–2009 Prius (internal leak in the brake actuator) and 2011–2015 Prius and Prius Plug-in (internal leak in the brake booster with master cylinder). The bulletins are on NHTSA, but whether they are still current is not verified, so it is labelled vehicle data rather than confirmed.
Where it is:Brake actuator (2004–2009) or brake booster with master cylinder (2011–2015)
2006–2019 · Highlander
Supported by vehicle dataToyota bulletins cover 2006–2007 Highlander HV and 2008–2019 Highlander Hybrid for an internal leak in the brake actuator, and Customer Support Program 24TE01 covers the brake booster and booster pump on certain 2014–2016 Highlander HV. Hybrid models only. The bulletins are on NHTSA, but whether they are still current is not verified, so it is labelled vehicle data rather than confirmed.
Where it is:Brake actuator or brake booster assembly
2012–2018 · Prius V
Supported by vehicle dataToyota bulletins cover 2012–2018 Prius v for an internal leak in the brake booster with master cylinder, and 24TE01 adds coverage for certain 2017 models. The bulletins are on NHTSA, but whether they are still current is not verified, so it is labelled vehicle data rather than confirmed.
Where it is:Brake booster assembly with master cylinder
2012–2017 · Prius C
Supported by vehicle dataToyota bulletins cover 2012–2014 Prius c (brake booster with master cylinder) and 2015–2017 Prius c (brake actuator). The bulletins are on NHTSA, but whether they are still current is not verified, so it is labelled vehicle data rather than confirmed.
Where it is:Brake booster with master cylinder or brake actuator
2007–2014 · Camry
Supported by vehicle dataHybrid models only: 2007–2011 Camry HV (brake actuator) and 2012–2014 Camry Hybrid (brake booster with master cylinder). The 2012–2014 bulletin also covers the 2013–2015 Avalon Hybrid. The bulletins are on NHTSA, but whether they are still current is not verified, so it is labelled vehicle data rather than confirmed.
Where it is:Brake actuator or brake booster with master cylinder
T-SB-0032-16Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2004–2009prius, highlander · issued · NHTSA 10134400
2004–2009 Prius and 2006–2007 Highlander HV. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake actuator. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0064-19Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2008–2010highlander · issued · NHTSA 10161541
2008–2010 Highlander Hybrid. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake actuator. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0041-14Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2007–2011camry · issued · NHTSA 10132769
2007–2011 Camry HV. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake actuator. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0024-19Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2011–2015prius, prius-plug-in · issued · NHTSA 10158575
2011–2015 Prius and 2012–2015 Prius Plug-in. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake booster assembly with master cylinder. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0089-20Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2012–2014prius-v · issued · NHTSA 10181799
2012–2014 Prius v. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake booster assembly with master cylinder. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0115-20Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2015prius-v · issued · NHTSA 10184562
2015 Prius v. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake booster assembly with master cylinder. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0013-23Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2016–2018prius-v · issued · NHTSA 10234318
2016–2018 Prius v. A small brake fluid leak inside the brake booster assembly with master cylinder. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0028-21Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2012–2014prius-c · issued · NHTSA 10198129
2012–2014 Prius c. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake booster assembly with master cylinder. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
TSB000824Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2015–2017prius-c · issued · NHTSA 10252260
2015–2017 Prius c. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake actuator. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
TSB000924Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2014–2016highlander · issued · NHTSA 10252261
2014–2016 Highlander Hybrid. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake actuator. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0014-25Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2017–2019highlander · issued · NHTSA 11014208
2017–2019 Highlander Hybrid. A small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake actuator. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
T-SB-0130-19Status unverified
Brake, ABS and/or TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256
2012–2015camry, avalon · issued · NHTSA 10165988
2012–2014 Camry Hybrid and 2013–2015 Avalon Hybrid. Repair procedure for a small internal brake fluid leak inside the brake booster assembly with master cylinder. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
24TE01Status unverified
Customer Support Program: brake booster and brake booster pump assemblies
2014–2017highlander, prius-v · issued · NHTSA 11011632
Extra coverage for internal brake booster faults on certain 2014–2016 Highlander HV and 2017 Prius v, verified by C1391, C1252, C1253 or C1256. Repair is a new brake booster and booster pump. Primary coverage ended March 31, 2025; secondary coverage runs 10 years or 150,000 miles from first use. Only the NHTSA flat-file summary was reviewed, not the bulletin itself.
We couldn't confirm whether this bulletin is still current, so it doesn't count as confirmation.
Sources and review
- Toyota T-SB-0032-16: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Prius, Highlander HV)
- Toyota T-SB-0024-19: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Prius, Prius Plug-in)
- Small Brake Fluid Leak for Toyota
- Toyota T-SB-0064-19: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Highlander Hybrid)
- Toyota TSB000924: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Highlander Hybrid)
- Toyota T-SB-0014-25: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Highlander Hybrid)
- Toyota Customer Support Program 24TE01: brake booster and brake booster pump assemblies
- Toyota T-SB-0089-20: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Prius v)
- Toyota T-SB-0115-20: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (2015 Prius v)
- Toyota T-SB-0013-23: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Prius v)
- Toyota T-SB-0028-21: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Prius c)
- Toyota TSB000824: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Prius c)
- Toyota T-SB-0041-14: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Camry HV)
- Toyota T-SB-0130-19: brake, ABS, TRAC lights or Check VSC with C1391/C1252/C1253/C1256 (Camry Hybrid, Avalon Hybrid)
- Toyota Camry Owner's Manual (OM06291U)
- Last reviewed
- Written by
- Saurabh K.
- Editorial review
- Pending
- Technician review
- Technician review pending
This page explains what a code usually means; it is not a substitute for a professional inspection. How we source and review · Report an error